How To Use The Et Al In A Sentence

Wilton et al.

How to use the et al in a sentence. You can t use et al to start a sentence. Does not need to be italicized in normal use. And elsewhere used when referring to other. Interest research et al. It can sound unnatural when read aloud so an unabbreviated english equivalent is often better in less formal writing.

Seven falls co. And elsewhere used when referring to other occurrences in a text et al. Is best reserved for citations and other parenthetical remarks in academic or other types of formal writing. Essentially means and others extra or in addition it is the abbreviated form of the latin expression et alia or et alii or et aliae the masculine and feminine form of the plural respectively. So it is important that you use the full stop at the end to complete the abbreviation.

It does take a period after the second word even when it falls in the middle of a sentence. And others used as an abbreviation of et alii masculine plural or et aliae feminine plural or et alia neutral plural when referring to a number of people 2. With in text citation is there. For sources with six or more authors use et al from the first citation. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create.

To indicate that there are three or four more authors other than the first surname that is given e g green et al 2009. According to lai and sookochoff 2018. After the first author. In general et al. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors.

It is usually used in place of a long list of names or for academic books or articles that have. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations. If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. Dusek bakke 2019 or. It has to follow at least one person s name.